This study, based on material translated from Hebrew sources, analyzes Israeli economic designs on the Arab states, as revealed in the context of the Camp David accords and the Egyptian-Israeli treaty. Within a month of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's trip to Israel, the Israeli press was full of articles and statements about "the peace economy and the economic peace", mostly reflecting long-held Israeli economic interests. In five chapters, the work discusses the following issues: the developmental stages of the Israeli economy and its relation to imperialist monopolies; conceptions of the so-called "peace economy"; the direct impact of the settlement treaty on the Israeli economy; medium-term economic cooperation with Egypt; and plans for future "cooperative projects" with Egypt and some of the Arab states.